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列宁选集(第七卷)(英文版)
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THE present' volume of Selected Works coincides with Volume IV,Parts I and II of the Russian edition of Selected W orks issued by the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute, Moscow, 1933 edition.

Readers are urged to make full use of the explanatory notes in the appendix. These are indicated by an asterisk (*) in the text,and the note in question can be found under the number in the explanatory notes corresponding to the page on which it occurs.Where more than one note occurs on a page, subsequent notes are indicated by two or more asterisks as the case may be. Footnotes are indicated by superior figures.

The editor wishes to acknowledge the co-operation in preparing this volume of A. Petrova and I. Mingulin who carefully compared the manuscript of the English translation with the Russian text of Lenin's Selected Works and by their valuable suggestions greatly assisted him in his work.

  • CONTENTS
  • PREFACE..........................................................................................xi
  • PART I
  • THE DOCTRINE OF THE STATE AND OF THE
  • DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT
  • THE STATE AND REVOLUTION. The Marxist Doctrine of the
  • State and the Tasks of the Proletariat in the Revolution......................3
  • PREFACE TO THE FIRsT EDITION....................................................5
  • PREFACE To THE SECOND EDITION...............................................6
  • I. CLASS SoCIETY AND THE STATE..................................................7
  • 1. The State as the Product of the Ireconcilabil-
  • ity of Class Antagonisms......................................................................7
  • 2. Special Bodies of Armed Men, Prisons, Etc...................................10
  • 3. The State as an Instrument for the Exploitation
  • of the Oppressed Class......................................................................13
  • 4. The“Withering Away" of the State and Violent
  • Revolution..........................................................................................16
  • II. THE STATE AND REVOLUTION. THE EXPERIENCE oF
  • 1848-51..............................................................................................23
  • 1. The Eve of the Revolution..............................................................23
  • 2. The Revolution Summed Up..........................................................27
  • 3. The Presentation of the Question by Marx in 1852........................32
  • II. THE STATE AND REVOLUTION. EXPERIENCE OF THE
  • PARIS COMMUNE oF 1871. MARx's ANALYSIS..............................35
  • 1. Wherein Lay the Heroism of the Communards'
  • Attempt?............................................................................................35
  • 2. What Is To Supersede the Smashed State Machine?...................39
  • 3. The Abolition of Parliamentarism..................................................43
  • 4. The Organisation of National Unity...............................................49
  • 5. The Abolition of the Parasite State................................................52
  • IV. CONTINUATION. SUPPLEMENTARY EXPLANATIONS BY
  • ENGELS...........................................................................................54
  • 1. The Housing Question..................................................................54
  • 2. Controversy with the Anarchists...................................................55
  • 3. Letter to Bebel..............................................................................60
  • 4. Criticism of the Draft of the Erfurt Programme..............................62
  • 5. The 1891 Introduction to Marx's Civil War in
  • France...............................................................................................69
  • 6. Engels on Overcoming Democracy...............................................73
  • V. THE ECONOMIC BASIS oF THE WITHERING AWAY OF
  • THE STATE.......................................................................................76
  • 1. Marx's Presentation of the Question.............................................76
  • 2. The Transition from Capitalism to Communism............................78
  • 3. The First Phase of Communist Society........................................83
  • 4. The Higher Phase of Communist Society.....................................87
  • VI. THE VULGARISATION OF MARXISM BY THE OPPORTUN-
  • ISTS...................................................................................................95
  • 1. Plekhanov's Controversy with the Anarchists................................95
  • 2. Kautsky's Controversy with the Opportunists................................96
  • 3. Kautsky's Controversy with Pannekoek.......................................103
  • POSTSCRIPT TO THE FIRST EDITION..........................................112
  • THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTION AND THE RENEGADE KAUTSKY......113
  • Preface............................................................................................115
  • How Kautsky Transformed Marx into a Common or Garden
  • Liberal.............................................................................................118
  • Bourgeois and Proletarian Democracy...........................................129
  • Can There Be Equality Between the Exploited and the Ex-
  • ploiters?..........................................................................................137
  • The Soviets Dare Not Become State Organisations......................145
  • The Constituent Assembly and the Soviet Republic......................152
  • The Soviet Constitution..................................................................161
  • What Is Internationalism?...............................................................171
  • Subserviency to the Bourgeoisie in the Guise of“Economic
  • Analysis"..........................................................................................185
  • Appendix II. Vandervelde's New Book on the State........................211
  • “DEMOCRACY”AND DICTATORSHIP............................................218
  • THESES AND REPORT ON BOURGEOIS DEMOCRACY AND THE
  • DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT. Submitted to the
  • First Congress of the Communist International, March
  • 4,1919...............................................................................................223
  • A CONTRIBUTION To THE HIsTORY OF THE QUESTION oF
  • DICTATORSHIP................................................................................241
  • PART II
  • THE FUNDAMENTAL TASKS OF THE PARTY
  • AFTER THE SEIZURE OF POWER
  • BY THE PROLETARIAT
  • THE ACTIVITIES oF THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE's COMMISSARS.
  • Report Delivered to the Third All-Russian Congress
  • of Soviets, January 24 [11], 1918....................................................265
  • WAR AND PEACE. Report Delivered to the Seventh Congress
  • of the R.C.P.(B.), March 7, 1918......................................................283
  • SPEECH IN REPLY T0 THE DEBATE ON THE REPORT ON WAR
  • AND PEACE. Delivered to the Seventh Congress of the
  • R.C.P.(B.), March 8, 1918...............................................................305
  • THE IMMEDIATE TASKS oF THE SovIET GOVERNMENT...........313
  • The International Position of the Russian Soviet Republic
  • and the Fundamental Tasks of the Socialist Revolution.................313
  • The General Slogan of the Moment................................................317
  • The New Phase of the Struggle Against the Bourgeoisie...............318
  • The Significance of the Struggle for Nation-Wide Account-
  • ing and Control...............................................................................327
  • Raising the Productivity of Labour..................................................330
  • The Organisation of Competition....................................................333
  • “Symmetrical Organisation” and Dictatorship.................................336
  • The Development of Soviet Organisation.......................................345
  • Conclusion.......................................................................................348
  • “LEFT-WINC”CHLDISHINESS AND PERTY-BOURGEOIS MEN-
  • TALITY...............................................................................................351
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS oF REPRE-
  • SENTATIVES oF FINANCE DEPARTMENTS OF THE SovIETs.
  • May 18, 1918...................................................................................379
  • LETTER ADDRESSED TO THE CONFERENCE oF REPRESENTATIVES
  • OF NATIONALISED ENTERPRISES. May 18, 1918......................384
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT ThE FIRST CONGRESS OF COUNCILS OF
  • NATIONAL ECONOMY. May 26, 1918...........................................386
  • The FOURTH CONFERENCE OF TRADE UNIONS AND FACRORY
  • COMMITTEES OF Moscow
  • Report on the Present Situation, June 27, 1918..............................394
  • Speech in Reply to the Debate on the Present Situation,
  • June 28, 1918...................................................................................412
  • EXPLANATORY NOTES..................................................................425
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