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列宁选集(第八卷)(英文版)
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作者:列宁
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THE present volume contains' a representative selection from the writings and speeches of Lenin in the period 1918-20, the years known as the period of W ar Communism.

In accordance with the general scheme followed in the Selected Works of Lenin, these writings and speeches are not given in strict chronological order, but are divided into four main divisions, corresponding to the problems of the period to which their contents are prineipally devoted: Part I deals with the general problems of the period of W ar Communism, Part II with the policy of the Communist' Party towards the peasants, Part III with questions of economic organisation and administration, and Part IV with the revision of the programme of the Communist Party.

The volume is furnished with copious explanatory notes, providing the general background to the articles and speeches here reproduced. These are indicated in the text by an asterisk (* ), and the note in question will be found under the number in the explanatory notes corresponding to the number of the page in the text. Where more than one note occurs on a page, subsequent notes are indicated by two or more asterisks as the case may be. Footnotes are designated by superior figures.

  • CONTENTS
  • PREFACE...........................................................................................xi
  • PART I
  • THE PRINCIPAL PROBLEMS 0F THE PERIOD
  • 0F WAR COMMUNISM
  • ECONOMICS AND POLITICS IN THE ERA OF THE DICTATORSHIP
  • oF THE PROLETARIAT.......................................................................3
  • THE FAMINE. A Letter to the W orkers of Petrograd........................14
  • EVERYBODY ON FOOD AND TRANSPORT WORK!......................22
  • REPORT OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.C.P. (BOL-
  • SHEVIKS) AT THE EICHTH PARTY CONGRESS,March
  • 18, 1919.............................................................................................26
  • CLOING SPEECH AT THE EICHTH PARTY CONGRESS, March
  • 23,1919..............................................................................................45
  • REPORT DELIVERED AT THE SEVENTH ALL-RUSSIAN CONCRESS
  • OF SOVIETS OF WORKERS', PEASANTS', RED ARMY AND
  • COSsAcK DEPUTIES ON BEHALF OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN
  • CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND THE COUNCIL oF
  • PEOPLE's COMMISSARS, December 5, 1919.................................50
  • REPORT OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE AT THE NINTH CON-
  • GRESS OF THE R.C.P. (BOLSHEVIKS), March 29, 1920................76
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT A JoINT MEETIG oF THE ALL-RUSSIAN
  • CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, THE Moscow SO-
  • VIET OF WORKERS', PEASANTs' AND RED ARMY DEPU-
  • TIES, THE TRADE UNIONS AND THE FACTORY COMMIT-
  • TEEs, May 5, 1920............................................................................96
  • PART II
  • THE POLICY OF THE PARTY TOWARDS THE PEASANTS
  • IN THE PERIOD OF WAR COMMUNISM
  • ON COMBATING THE FAMINE. Report to a Joint Session of the
  • All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Moscow
  • Soviet of w orkers', Peasants' and Red Army Deputies,
  • and the Trade Unions,June 4, 1918.................................................105
  • TELEGRAM ON THE ORGANISATION OF FOOD DETACHMENTS......124
  • To THE WORKERS OF PETROGRAD............................................126
  • COMRADES WORKERS, ONWARD To THE LAST DECISIVE FIGHT!...128
  • A LETTER TO THE WORKERS oF ELETZ.....................................133
  • SPEECH DELIVERED To DELECATES FROM THE COMMITTEES
  • OF PoOR PEASANTS OF THE Moscow REGION,
  • November 8, 1918............................................................................136
  • VALUABLE ADMISSIONS BY PITIRIM SOROKIN..........................144
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE FIRsT ALLRUSsIAN CONGRESS
  • OF LAND DEPARTMENTS, COMMITTEES OF Poor
  • PEASaNTS AND COMMUNES, December 11, 1918.......................154
  • WorK IN THE RURAL DIsTRICTS. Report Delivered at the
  • Eighth Congress of the R.C.P. (Bolsheviks), March
  • 23, 1919...........................................................................................166
  • POLICY TowaRds THE MIDDLE PEASANTRY. Resolution
  • Adopted by the Eighth Congress of the R.C.P,
  • (Bolsheviks), March 23, 1919...........................................................184
  • THE MDDLE PEASANTS. Speech for a Gramophone Record.......188
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE FIRST ALL-RUSSIAN CONFERENCE
  • ON WORK IN The RURAL DISTRICTS, November 18,
  • 1919..................................................................................................190
  • SPECH AT THE FIRST CONGRESS OF AGRICULTURAL CoM.
  • MUNES AND AGRICULTURAL ARTELS, December 4, 1919...........198
  • PART II
  • THE ORGANISATION AND ADMINISTRATION 0F NATIONAL
  • ECONOMY IN THE PERIOD OF WAR COMMUNISM
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE SECOND ALLRUSSIAN CONCREsS
  • oF CouncILs of NATIONAL EcoNOMY, December 25,
  • 1918....................................................................................................211
  • ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. Speech Delivered at the Ninth
  • Congress of the R.CP. (Bolsheviks), March 31, 1920 218
  • The CO-OPRTIVES. Speech Delivered at the Ninth Congress
  • of the R.C.P. (Bolsheriks), April 3, 1920.............................................226
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE THIRD ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS
  • of TExTILE WORKERs, April 19, 1920..............................................231
  • SUBBOTNIKS. Report Delivered at the Moscow City Conference
  • of the R.C.P. (Bolsheviks), December 20, 1919................................238
  • FROM the FIRsT SUBBOTNIK ON the Moscow-KAZAN RAIL-
  • WAY TO THE ALL-RUSsIAN MAY DAY SUBBOTNIK.......................244
  • The WorK oF THE CouNcIL oF PEOPLE's CMIMSSARS.
  • Report Delivered al the Eighth All-Russian Congress.
  • of Soviets, Deccember 22, 1920.......................................................247
  • SPEECH DELIVERED AT A MEETINC oF NucLEI SECRETARIES
  • OF THE Moscow ORCANISATION oF THE R.C.P. (BoL.
  • SHEVIKS), November 26, 1920........................................................279
  • A SINGLE ECONOMIC PLAN...........................................................299
  • PART IV
  • THE PARTY PROGRAMME (1918-19)
  • REPORT ON REVISING THE PROGRAMME AND NAME oF THE
  • PARTY DELIVERED AT THE SEVENTH CONGRESS OF THE
  • R.C.P. (BOLSHEVIKS), March 8, 1918.............................................311
  • ON CHANCING THE NAME OF THE PARTY AND THE PARTY
  • PROCRAMME. Resolution Adopted by the Seventh
  • Congress of the R.C.P. (Bolsheviks).................................................325
  • PROPOSAL REGARDING THE REVISION OF THE Pro-
  • CRAMME OF THE PARTY MANE TO THE SEVENTH
  • CONCRESS OF THE R.CP. (BOLSHEVIKS), March 9, 1918..........327
  • RoUGH DRAFT OF A PROCRAMME...............................................329
  • ON THE PARTY PROCRAMME. Report Delivered at the Eighth
  • Congress of the R.C.P. (Boisheviks), March 19, 1919......................335
  • REPLY To THE DISCUSSION ON THE PARTY PROCRAMME AT
  • THE EIGHTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P. (BOLSHEVIKS),
  • March 19, 1919.................................................................................357
  • EXPLANATORY NOTES...................................................................369
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